“जैन धर्म बिहार एवं झारखंड के दर्शनीय स्थल”

tSu /keZ dk >kj[kaM vkSj fcgkj ls vR;ar la?ku ,oa fudV dk laca/k jgk gS tgka tSu lk/kq ,oa lkf/kO;ks fujarj forj.k gksrk jgk gSA ;gka muds yxkrkj prqeklZ ¼o”kkZokl½ ls ;g Hkwfe ifo= gksrh jgh gSA 24 rhFkZ dkjksa esa ls 22 rhFkZ dkjksa us >kj[kaM ds fxfjMhg ftys ds laosn f’k[kj ¼ik’kZ~oukFk igkM+h½ uked LFkku ij eqfäykHk fd;kA orZeku le; esa vkt Hkh ik’kZ~oukFk tSfu;ksa ds fy, egRoiw.kZ rhFkZLFky gS] tgka yk[kksa dh la[;k esa tSu /kekZoyach iwtk vpZuk djus vkrs gSaA laiw.kZ Hkkjro”kZ esa >kj[kaM dk ;g LFkku egRoiw.kZ gSA ‘ks”k nks] egkohj us ikokiqjh] oklqiwT; us paik esa eqfäykHk fd;kA >kj[kaM vkSj fcgkj dks gh 6 rhFkZdjks dk tUe nsus dk lkSHkkX; çkIr gSA

12osa rhFkZdj oklqiwT; dk tUe paikiqjh ¼Hkkxyiqj½ eSa gqvk FkkA 19osa rhFkZdj eYyhukFk fefFkykiqjh esa mRiUu gq,A 20osa rhFkZdj Hkxoku equhlqo=ukFk dh tUe&Hkwfe jktx`g FkhA 24osa çhr dj ,oa vafre rhFkaZdj Hkxoku egkohj dks tUe nsus dk xkSjo dqaMyiqj ¼oS’kkyh½ dks gSA tSu ekU;rk ds vuqlkj ‘khryukFk dh tUeHkwfe Hkíhyiqj ¼gtkjhckx½ esa rFkk 21osa rhFkZdj usehukFk dk tUe fefFkyk esa gqvk FkkA tSu /keZ ls çHkkfor gksdj vusd jkts ,oa jktdqyksa us tSu /keZ dks viukdj blds çpkj ,oa çlkj esa dkQh enn igqapkbZA vkB x.kjkT;ksa esa çeq[k oS’kkyh ds jktk psrd] ex/kjkt fcfEclkj] vtkr’k=q ds mÙkjkf/kdkjh mn;Hkæ]ikVfyiq= ds lezkV paæxqIr ekS;Z] v’kksd vkSj ikS= lEçfr us tSu /keZ dks viuk dj blds çpkj&çlkj esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA jktiqf=;ksa esa psrd dh iq=h çHkkfor]in~ekorh] f’kok] ts”Bk psyuk dk uke çeq[k gSA jktk nf/kokgu dh iq=h panuckyk dk uke çeq[k gS tks egkohj Hkxoku dh çFkef’k”;k vkSj fHkNquh la?k dh x.kuh dgykbZA /kkfj.kh] uank] nqxaZ/kk] dkyh] lqdyh] egkdkyh] —”.kk] lq—”.kk] egk—”.kk rFkk ohj—”.kk] jktdqekjksa esa es/kdqekj] vHk;dqekj vkfn ds uke çeq[k gSa ftUgksaus tSu /keZ ds çpkj&çlkj ds fy, lkjk thou vfiZr dj fn;kA

vusd ikSjkf.kd vk[;kuksa ls ;g çekf.kr gksrk gS tSu okuaxe; dk cgqykax >kj[kaM ,oa fogkj esa gh fufeZr gqvk FkkA fcgkj us tSun’kZu ds tud ds :i esa viuh [;kfr vftZr dh gSA tSu /kekZofYeC;ks ds fy, fcgkj vkSj >kj[kaM ls c<+dj vU; dksbZ LFkku ugha gS ;gka vusd n’kZu rhFkZLFky gSA tSfu;ksa ds vafre vkpk;Z ,oa egku foHkwfr jFkohj LFkwyHkæ dh lekf/k xqytkjckj jsyos LVs’ku dh nf{k.kh esa vkt Hkh tSu  f’k”; vkSj fHkNquh la?k dh x.kuh dgykbZA /kkfj.kh] uank] nqxaZ/kk] dkyh] lqdyh] egkdkyh] —”.kk] lq—”.kk] egk—”.kk rFkk ohj—”.kk] jktdqekjksa esa es/kdqekj] vHk;dqekj vkfn ds uke çeq[k gSa ftUgksaus tSu /keZ ds çpkj&çlkj ds fy, lkjk thou vfiZr dj fn;kA

mi;qä rF;ksa ls Li”V gks tkrk gS fd tSu /keZ ,d vR;ar thoar /keZ gSA v;ih egkRek egkohj ds lkFk tSu /keZ dh igpku lcls vf/kd gS] ysfdu tSu xzaFkksa vkSj tSu /kekZofYeC;ks dh ekU;rk ;g jgh gS egkRek egkohj ds iwoZ gtkjksa o”kZ igys tSu /keZ dh mRifÙk gks pqdh FkhA egkRek egkohj dbZ tSu rhFkZdjks dh ijaijk esa 24osa rhFkZdj Fks] ftUgksaus tSu /keZ dh ifj”knh; vkSj ifjonZ~/ku fd;k ftlds QyLo:i tSu /keZ dkQh rsth ls iwjs >kj[kaM ,oa fcgkj esa QSykA tSu /keZ us ;gka ds yksxksa ds thou dks dkQh çHkkfor fd;kA ;gka ds cgqr lkjs ‘kkld Hkh tu /ku ls dkQh çHkkfor jgs gSa tSlk fd Åij dgktk pqdk gS] ftldk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd ijorhZ dky eSa tSu ewfrZ;ka cgqr cM+h la[;k esa ;gka cukbZ xbZA lkFk gh tSu LFkkiR; dyk dk Hkh dkQh fodkl gqvkA

tSu /keZ esa thou ds dbZ igyqvksa dks çHkkfor fd;k] ftlls tSu /keZ vkt Hkh ,d l’kä /keZ ds #i esa >kj[kaM vkSj fcgkj ds lkFk&lkFk iwjs Hkkjro”kZ esa ifjpkfyr gSA ;g fo”k; vHkh rd vNwrk jgk gS blfy, eSaus vius ‘kks/k fo”k; ds fy, bldk p;u fd;k gSA

laiw.kZ ‘kks/k& çca/k ds lkr v/;k;ksa esa foHkä fd;k x;k gSA çFke v/;k; esa >kj[kaM vkSj fcgkj esa egkRek egkohj ds iwoZ tSu rhFkZ djks dh fo’kn foospuk dh xbZ gSA f}rh; v/;k; esa tSu /keZ vkSj egkohj ds thou n’kZu vkSj muds mins’kksa dh fo’ks”kys’kukRed leh{kk gSA r`rh; v/;k; mu lkjs ijorhZ tSu vkpk;ksaZ dh miyfC/k;ksa dk foLr`r o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA tSu /keZ dk O;kid çHkko uk flQZ lekt ij gh iM+k cfYd rRdkyhu ‘kkld Hkh dkQh çHkkfor gq,A bu lcks dh foospuk prqFkZ v/;k; esa dh xbZ gSA tSu çhr djks vkSj vkpk;ksaZ ds mins’k çHkko’kkyh Fks gh ysfdu mudh e`R;q ds ckn mlh çHkko dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, muds thou vkSj dk;Z {ks=ksa ls lacaf/kr LFkyksa dk tSu /kekZoyach vkSj muls çHkkfor lkekU; tuksa us mu LFkyksa dks rhFkZLFky ds :i esa fodflr fd;kA ftldh ppkZ foLrkj ls iape v/;k; esa gSA tSu /keZ dks LFkkf;Ro vkSj ‘kk’or :i nsus ds fy, tSu /kekZoyafc;ks us tSu çhr djks dh ewfrZ;ka cuokdj mudh iwtk&vpZuk ‘kq: dhA tks vkt Hkh >kj[kaM ,oa fcgkj esa çpfyr gS vkSj og ewfrZ;ka cM+h la[;k esa ikbZ tkrh gSA mu ewfrZ;ksa dk egRo vkSj çkfIr LFky dh ppkZ ‘k”Ve v/;k; esa gSA lIre v/;k; esa mi lagkj ds varxZr iwjs ‘kks/k fu”d”kZ dh ppkZ dh xbZ gS blds vfrfjä foLr`r xzaFk lwph layXu gSA ftuds lgkjs eSa viuk ‘kks/k&çca/k iwjh dj ldhA

‘kks/k çca/k dks laiw.kZ djus esa mu leLr fo}kuksa dk —rK ftu fo}kuksa dh —fr;ka esjs lkFk dk;Z gsrq mi;ksxh jgh gSA ‘kks/k&çfrca/k iwjs djus ds njfe;ku esjs vius ‘kqHkfpardksa dh egrh Hkwfedk jgh gSA gekjs vius ‘kqHkfpardksa ,oa  fonqRtuks ds lg;ksx dk gh çfrQy gS ;g ‘kks/k çca/k A esjs xq# ,oa ‘kks/k ds funsZ’kd M‚- ‘kkSdr vyh] fo- Hkk- fo- dh egrh Hkwfedk jgh gSA ‘kks/k&çca/k ds ij dj fu/kkZj.k ls ysdj iw.kZrk dk laiw.kZ Js; eSa vius xq#oj dks nsrh gwaA muds Lusfgy vk’khoZpuks] lE;d fn’kk funsZ’k] mnkj&fu:LokFkZ çksRlkgu rFkk tkx:d ewY;kadu ds Qy Lo#i ;g dk;Z iw.kZ gks ldk gS viuh O;Lrre fnup;kZ ls vewY; le; fudkydj ‘kks/k&çca/k dks iwjk djus esa mudk ;ksxnku vfoLej.kh; jgsxkA bl jFk ij vkxs c<+us esa esjs eu esa vleatl dh fLFkfr jgrh Fkh] ijarq os eq>s le;&le; ij çksRlkfgr djrs gq, okLrfod ,oa vkn’kksaZ dk fnXn’kZu djkrs jgsA vkrk muds çfr —rKrk Kkiu djus esa muds egRo dks laf{kIr ugha dj ldrhA

eSa LukrdksÙkj bfrgkl foHkkx ¼fo- Hkk- fo-½ ds orZeku foHkkxk/;{k M‚- b¶r[kkj vkye dk ân; ls vkHkkj O;ä djrh gwa ftuds cgqewY; fopkjksa us çca/k& ys[ku esa ekxZn’kZu dk dk;Z fd;kA bfrgkl foHkkx ds vknj.kh; f’k{kdx.k M‚- ts- ih- flag] M‚- Vh- ds- flag] M‚- ek/kks jke] M‚- pUnu dqekj] M‚- ,- th- lgk; ,oa M‚- ,- ds- e.My dks l/kU;okn nsrh gwa ftUgksaus le; le; ij eq>s egRoiw.kZ lq>ko fn,A

bl lanHkZ esa esjs firkth Jh vafdepaæ ¼lkfgR;dkj½ eka Jherh yhykorh nsoh dh gkfnZd bPNk esjs ‘kks/k çca/kd ds iw.kZ gksus esa lfUufgr gS esjs ifr Jheqds’k çlkn us bl ‘kks/k&çca/k dks iwjk djus esa viuk vewY; le; ,oa ;ksxnku fn;k gS lkFk gh eSa viuh lkl Jherh jRuk çlkn ,oa Loj Jh vo/ks’k fcgkjh çlkn ds lg;ksx ,oa I;kj dh Js.kh gwa ftUgksaus viuk leLr ikfjokfjd leL;kvksa ls eq>s eqä j[kkA

vr,o eSa mu lcksa ds çfr viuh iw.kZ fu”Bk ls vkHkkj O;ä djrh gwaA v/;fi vius bl ‘kks/k&çca/k dks eSaus funksZ”k cuus dh dksf’k’k dh gS rFkkfi esjs bl dk;Z esa fonqRotuksa ds vU; =qfV;ka ifjyf{kr gks ldrh gS] ftuds fy, eSa {kek çkFkhZ gwaA